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";s:4:"text";s:34272:"Secretary of State William H. Seward, Captain Montgomery C. Meigs of the US Army, and Porter devised a plan for the relief of Fort Pickens. He saw service in the First Barbary War, the … It had, however, no discernible effect on the fort. [36], Secretary of War Edwin Stanton considered Porter "a gas bag ... blowing his own trumpet and stealing credit which belongs to others. It was his first command. The academy at that time did little to prepare men for the duties that were expected of them. Farragut was too ill to serve, however, so Welles then decided to switch Lee with Porter: Lee would command the Mississippi River Squadron, and Porter would come east and prepare for the attack on Fort Fisher. Porter was assigned the task of aiding General John A. McClernand in opening the upper Mississippi. There, his pay was such that he could save enough to marry. [27], Lincoln did not punish Seward for his part in the incident, so Welles felt that he had no choice but to forgive Porter, whose culpability was less. Thomas died of yellow fever soon after arriving in Mexico; he was 10. The son of Commodore David Porter, David Dixon Porter served in the Mexican War (1846–48). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After attending school in Washington as well as the naval shipyard at Chester, Pennsylvania, Farragut departed with Master-Commandant David Porter Jr. for Norfolk in July 1811. After nightfall on April 16, 1863, the fleet moved downstream past the batteries. Porter, quoted in Melia, "David Dixon Porter", p. 238. Farragut served during the War of 1812 under his foster father, naval officer David Porter, and received his first command in 1824. He resigned from the U.S. Navy in 1826, then joined the Mexican Navy for three years. Guerrero was able to break off the action and escape, but overnight Captain Porter decided to circle back and attack the vessels at Mariel. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. The ostensible purpose was to extend Union control into Texas,[48] but Banks was influenced by numerous speculators to convert the campaign into little more than a raid to seize cotton. He saw service in the First Barbary War, the … La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 février 2020 à 03:42. The army under Banks and the navy under Porter did little to cooperate, and instead often became rivals in a race to seize cotton. David Porter, U.S. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Dixon_Porter&oldid=998245507, People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War, United States Navy personnel of the Mexican–American War, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Taking eight oarsmen and the ship's gig, he sounded out a channel on the night of March 22–23, 1847, using the experience he had gained with the Coast Survey. David Porter est un officier de la marine de guerre américaine, puis de la marine du Mexique, et enfin un ambassadeur des États-Unis.Il est né le 1 er février 1780 à Boston, dans l’État du Massachusetts, et est mort le 3 mars 1843 à Constantinople, capitale de l'empire ottoman In 1811, James started serving a midshipman under Porter in the U.S. Navy, and changed his first name to David. [3] His aunt Anne married their cousin Alexander Porter. The forts were still between him and Porter's mortar fleet, but when the latter again began to pummel Fort Jackson, its garrison mutinied and forced its surrender. [44] Now south of Vicksburg, Grant at first tried to attack the Rebels through Grand Gulf, and requested Porter to eliminate the batteries there before his troops would be sent across. Naval Officer, was born in 1780 and entered the Navy in 1798. He was able to serve on the frigate Libertad, where he saw little action, and on the captured merchantman Esmeralda for a raid on Spanish shipping in Cuban waters. [60] Porter reached the mandatory retirement age of 62 in June 1875 but was allowed to remain on active duty. Their friendship lasted until the time of their deaths, one day apart. Porter commanded a number of US naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909. As he was unaware that Powhatan would not be available, he included it in his plans. [34], Most of the men who could have replaced Davis were either less suitable or were unavailable because of other assignments, so finally Secretary Welles decided to appoint Porter to the position. Eventually, he did become the second admiral, but it was after much controversy that was provoked by his many enemies. Droit d'auteur: les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer.Voyez les conditions d’utilisation … "Porter, David Dixon (1813-1891), naval officer" published on by Oxford University Press. 1816, signed "D. The principal element of their plan required use of the steam frigate USS Powhatan, which would be commanded by Porter and would carry reinforcements to the fort from New York. [32], In the summer of 1862, shortly after Porter left Vicksburg, the U.S. Navy was extensively modified; among the features of the revised organization were a set of officer ranks from ensign to rear admiral that paralleled the ranks in the Army. Naval Officer, was born in 1780 and entered the Navy in 1798. After serving on the new Board of Naval Commissioners from 1815 to 1823, Porter commanded a squadron sent to the West Indies to suppress piracy. Borie was strongly criticized for his failure to control his subordinate, and after three months he resigned. Promoted as the second U.S. Navy officer ever to attain the rank of admiral, after his adoptive brother David G. Farragut, Porter helped improve the Navy as the Superintendent of the U.S. He saw service in the War of […] [...] The scene was so touching I hated to disturb it, yet we could not stay there all day; we had to move on; so I requested the patriarch to withdraw from about the President with his companions and let us pass on. David Porter, (born Feb. 1, 1780, Boston, Mass., U.S.—died March 3, 1843, Pera, Tur. [21], Once again on active duty, he commanded the storeship USS Supply in a venture to bring camels to the United States. Porter had opined that two days of concentrated fire would be enough to reduce the forts, but after five days they seemed as strong as ever. The surviving five sons all became officers, four in the U.S. Navy: His uncle John Porter and his wife did not have as many children, but their son Fitz John Porter was a major general in the US Army at the time of the Civil War. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. (ed. He assisted in blockade operations during the American Civil War, served as superintendent of the United States Naval … 328. [41] Later they would be joined by Major General Ulysses S. Grant; Grant and Porter became friends and worked together quite well, but it was on a more strictly professional level than his relation with Sherman. David Dixon Porter lived in the shadow of his famous father, Commodore David Porter, an adventurous, independent officer whose annihilation of the British whaling fleet in the War of 1812 made him both a popular national hero and the most successful member of an old naval family. Discover (and save!) David Dixon Porter was a United States naval officer. In the early days of President Grant's administration, Porter was de facto Secretary of the Navy. David Dixon Porter was a United States naval officer. [45], Although the fleet made no major offensive contributions to the campaign after Grand Gulf, it remained important in its secondary role of keeping the blockade against the city. The new secretary, George Robeson, promptly curtailed Porter's powers.[59]. Images and biography, from the Naval Historical Center, Washington, D.C. He was born in Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of David Porter, who was a distinguished naval officer and hero of the War of 1812, and was also a diplomat. He had a distinguished career as David G. Farragut, serving as the first man to attain the new rank of admiral, instituted by the U.S. Congress after the American Civil War. [9] After Porter returned home, he completed the examination for passed midshipman, and soon after was assigned to duty in the Coast Survey. David Dixon Porter - Joining the US Navy: In 1828, Porter sailed aboard the brig Guerrero (22 guns) to attack Spanish shipping off Cuba. Porter commanded a number of U.S. naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. Captain Theodoric Porter made his career in the navy. New Inlet was the primary entrance to the river from the Atlantic. [46], For his contribution to the victory, Porter's appointment as "acting" rear admiral was made permanent, dated from July 4. The second assault began on January 13, 1865, with unopposed landings and bombardment of the fort by the fleet. Before he could leave, war had broken out again. His parents were John Tucker, originally from Bermuda, and Sara Douglas. Porter served in the Mexican War in the attack on the fort at the City of Vera Cruz. For the American Civil War naval figure, see David Dixon Porter, for other persons see David Porter (disambiguation). The mortars were beginning to run low on ammunition. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [16], Mexico did not have a real navy, so naval personnel had little opportunity for distinction. Upon returning to the United States, he was sent to Algiers as U.S. consul general (1830), and then to Constantinople (1831), where, in 1841, he became minister. France, already in control of Mexico through its puppet Maximilian, were interested in also claiming Texas, which was of no use to the Confederacy following their defeat at Vicksburg. He was the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral in the United States Navy.23 He is remembered in popular culture for his order at the Battle of Mobile Bay, usually paraphrased: "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" American naval officer. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. He was the son of Commodore David Porter (a naval hero of the War of 1812), half-brother of William D. “Dirty Bill” Porter, and the foster brother of David Glasgow Farragut. Borie had no knowledge of the navy and little desire to learn, so he leaned on Porter for advice that the latter was quite willing to give. Porter commanded a number of U.S. naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Despite the prestige of the high rank, Porter's eclipse in influence continued. "[57] To be sure that his reforms would remain in place after his departure, he brought to the faculty a group of like-minded men, mostly young officers who had distinguished themselves in the war. He was minister to Constantinople in 1839. On July 8, the bombardment ceased when Porter was ordered to Hampton Roads to assist in Major General George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. Melia, "David Dixon Porter", pp. At Vicksburg, Mississippi he found that the bluffs were too high to be reached by the guns of his fleet, so he ordered Porter to bring his mortar flotilla up. David Porter (1780-1843) served in the Navy continuously from about 1798 to 1826, when he left after a being tried for carrying out a punitive incident against Fajardo, Puerto Rico for jailing one of his officers. Six nights later, a similar run past the batteries gave Grant the transports he needed for crossing the river. Although Mexico had been nominally independent since 1821, Spain continued to try to reestablish its sovereignty. First was Major General William T. Sherman, a man of similar temperament to his own, with whom he immediately formed a particularly strong friendship. Except for intervention by Commodore James Biddle, who acted favorably because Porter's father was a hero, his warrant as a midshipman would not have been renewed.[8]. He was the son of Commodore David Porter (a naval hero of the War of 1812), half-brother of William D. “Dirty Bill” Porter, and the foster brother of David Glasgow Farragut. David Porter, U.S. He was assigned to command the Mississippi Squadron and left Washington for his new command on October 9, 1862 and arrived in Cairo, Illinois on October 15. "Porter, David Dixon (1813-1891), naval officer" published on by Oxford University Press. David Dixon Porter . Appointed a midshipman in 1798, he served in the West Indies and in the war with Tripoli. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He did this despite some doubt. David Dixon, age 12, was not affected by the disease. When one of his officers landed in Puerto Rico and was imprisoned by the Spanish authorities, Porter sent in an armed force and demanded an apology. Promoted to commander early in the American Civil War, he participated in Union expeditions He accepted the assignment, and on March 15, 1846, he left home. ), U.S. naval officer who commanded the frigate Essex on its two-year expedition against British shipping during the War of 1812. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. He fought in the Tripolitan War and the War of 1812 and against West Indian pirates. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Porter and his crew spent the next year whupping up on the British whaling and merchant industry in the Pacific. Some feared that at sea he might provoke a foreign war, particularly with Great Britain, because of what he saw as their support for the Confederacy. Fonvielle. Porter commanded a number of U.S. naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. Talk:David Porter (naval officer) Language; Watch; Edit; There are no discussions on this page. Late in 1864, Porter was transferred from the interior to the Atlantic coast, where he led the U.S. Navy in the joint assaults on Fort Fisher, the final significant naval action of the war. [58], When Porter's friend Ulysses S. Grant became president in 1869, he appointed Philadelphia businessman Adolph E. Borie as Secretary of the Navy. Civil War Union Navy Admiral. Lieutenant Colonel Carlile Patterson Porter was an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps; his son, One of their two surviving daughters, Elizabeth, married. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. David Dixon Porter is a solid candidate for "most distinctive character" of the naval war, and could make a fair bid for that status in the overall war as well. Porter served as first lieutenant of the sidewheel gunboat USS Spitfire under Commander Josiah Tattnall. After the Confederate capital of Richmond was captured by U.S. forces, Porter toured the city on foot, accompanying U.S. President Abraham Lincoln with several armed bodyguards. Farragut served during the War of 1812 under his foster father, naval officer David Porter, and received his first command in 1824. For the last twenty years of his life, he had little to do with the operations of the Navy. Born in Chester, Pennsylvania in 1813, Porter sailed to the West Indies with his father at the age of ten. David Porter was named to the rank of commodore.[1]. Admiral David D. Porter, The Naval History of the Civil War. Naval … At the outbreak of the Civil War, he was part of a plan to hold Fort Pickens, near Pensacola, Florida, for the Union; its execution disrupted the effort to relieve the garrison at Fort Sumter, leading to Sumter's fall. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. David Porter (naval officer) : biography February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843 David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in a rank of commodore. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Porter, HistoryNet - War of 1812: Commodore David Porter and the Essex in the South Pacific, David Porter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Born February 1, 1780 His was the first U.S. warship to become active in Pacific waters. David Porter (February 1, 1780 – March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in the rank of captain and the honorary title of commodore. In order to gain experience in handling steamships, he took leave of absence from the Navy to command civilian ships. The two young people renewed their acquaintance and became engaged. Fort St. Philip had to follow suit. Porter called Lincoln the best man he ever knew and ever will know. Not until a special messenger came with explicit orders to retire did Maffitt cease firing. He captured a large number of British whaling vessels and took possession of Nuku Hiva, the largest of the Marquesas Islands, in November 1813. Fonction; Ambassadeur; Biographie; Naissance: 1 er février 1780 Boston, États-Unis. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War. Patterson's family accompanied him, including his daughter, George Ann ("Georgy"). "[37] Historian John D. Winters, in his The Civil War in Louisiana, describes Porter as having "possessed the qualities of abundant energy, recklessness, resourcefulness, and fighting spirit needed for the trying role ahead. After a reprimand for an 1824 incident, Commodore David Porter decided to resign from the navy rather than submit. Od. [30], The bombardment of Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip began on April 18, 1862. David Glasgow (aka Glascoe)1 Farragut (July 5, 1801 August 14, 1870) was a flag officer of the United States Navy during the American Civil War. The suitability of the Bay of Samana for U.S. Navy operations was also of interest. David Dixon Porter was born in Chester, Pennsylvania, on June 8, 1813, to David Porter and Evalina (Anderson) Porter. 323 pp. He then discovered that while he was away the United States had gone to war with Mexico. His replacement, George Robeson, curtailed Porter's power and eased him into semi-retirement. He was also an honorary member of the Society of the Cincinnati. David Porter (February 1, 1780 March 3, 1843) was an officer in the United States Navy in a rank of commodore. [31], Following orders from the Navy Department, Farragut took his fleet upstream to capture other strongpoints on the river, with the aim of complete possession of the Mississippi. The only contribution made by the expedition was to carry the soldiers who had defended Fort Sumter back to the North following their surrender and parole. The next morning, Spitfire and other vessels taking part in the bombardment followed the channel that Porter had laid out and took up positions inside the harbor, where they were able to pound the forts and castle. Perry rewarded him for his initiative by making him captain of Spitfire. [citation needed] Confederate opposition under Major General Richard Taylor[a] succeeded in keeping them apart by defeating Banks at the Battle of Mansfield, following which Banks gave up the expedition. David Porter, 1780–1843, American naval officer, b. Boston. In 1803 his ship, the Philadelphia, was captured off the coast of Tripoli, and Porter was a prisoner until peace was declared in 1805. In 1862 he was chosen to command the Mississippi Squadron and within the year was assisting Ulysses S. Grant in the Union assault on Vicksburg. Farragut. On June 19, he emerged from the jungle, bitten by insects, but with the information that the State Department wanted. He was made rear admiral, but he was recalled to Washington to serve as chief of the Bureau of Navigation. David Dixon Porter (June 8, 1813 – February 13, 1891) was a United States Navy admiral and a member of one of the most distinguished families in the history of the U.S. Navy. He first went to sea with his father at age 11, on a mission to fight pirates in the West Indies. Equivalent to present-day rear admiral (lower half) and rear admiral (upper half), respectively. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War. The flotilla was a semi-autonomous part of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, which was to be commanded by Porter's adoptive brother Captain David G. On May 19, he began a trek through the interior that left him without communication for a month. On October 4, 1866, Porter was elected a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers who had served in the Union Armed Force during the Civil War, and was assigned insignia number 29. Porter resolved to change that; he determined to make the Academy the rival of the Military Academy at West Point. ), This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 13:40. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Doing so meant, however, that they had to run by the forts, which was contrary to the orders of Commodore Matthew C. Perry. West. For this Porter, by this time advanced to rank of commander, was given the responsibility of organizing a flotilla of some twenty mortar boats that would participate in the reduction of the forts defending the city from the south. Commodore David Porter offered to adopt James, to which the boy and George agreed. Off the coast of Cuba on February 10, 1828, she encountered a flotilla of about fifty schooners, convoyed by Spanish brigs Marte and Amalia. When Vicksburg was besieged, the encirclement was made complete by the Navy's control of the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers. An honor system was installed, "to send honorable men from this institution into the Navy. David Porter, U.S. naval officer who commanded the frigate Essex on its two-year expedition against British shipping during the War of 1812. Od. Butler brought part of his troops ashore, but he was already convinced that the effort was hopeless, so he removed his force before making an all-out assault. Porter commanded a number of U.S. naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. The two boys were made midshipmen. He was minister to Constantinople in 1839. Grant had asked merely for a few gunboats to shield his troops, but Porter persuaded him to use more than half of his fleet. Butler proposed that the fort could be flattened by exploding a ship filled with gunpowder near it, and Porter accepted the idea; if successful, the scheme would avoid a protracted siege or its alternative, a frontal assault. David Porter Porter as a captain in the American Navy. He had a brief tour of duty in the Mediterranean, and then he was assigned to the U.S. Navy's Hydrographic Office. Their other surviving daughter, Elena, married Charles H. Campbell, a former army officer who had left the service before their marriage. Old Inlet was protected by lesser forts. About.com/Naval Officer The result was a more or less continuous state of low-level war. [6], In 1828, David Dixon accompanied his cousin, David Henry Porter, captain of the brig Guerrero, in another raid. Winning victories at New Orleans, on the Mississippi, and at Mobile Bay, David G. Farragut became the first US naval officer to attain the ranks of rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral. David Dixon, became the second man promoted to rank of admiral. In the action, the elder Porter was killed and afterwards David Dixon was taken to Havana as a prisoner. In 1890 he became the founding president of the District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He gathered a corps of like-minded officers devoted to naval reform. Addressed to a friend, "Sinclair," not identified further. Robert G. Caroon and Dana B. Shoaf. Resigning his commission, he accepted appointment as commander in chief of the Mexican navy (1826–29), then fighting Spain. He insisted that his crews submit to the methods of military discipline; his employers were noncommittal about his methods, but they were impressed by the results. (Reprinted 1967 by Shoestring). La ĉi-suba teksto estas aŭtomata traduko de la artikolo David Porter (naval officer) article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2016-06-09 14:51:28. They succeeded in silencing the lower of the two, but the upper fort remained. [17] Spitfire was at Vera Cruz when General Winfield Scott led the amphibious assault on the city, which was shielded by a series of forts and the ancient Castle of San Juan de Ulloa. Later, he reasoned that it had at least a redeeming feature in that Porter, whose loyalty had been suspect, was henceforth firmly attached to the Union. To make use of his undeniable talents, Secretary Welles appointed him Superintendent of the Naval Academy in 1865. Commodore David Porter Memorial.jpg 3,456 × 5,184; 8.91 MB John Randolph Tucker (January 31, 1812 - June 12, 1883), who served as an officer in the navies of three nations, was born in Alexandria, Virginia. Grant called off the assault and moved downstream to Bruinsburg, where he was able to cross the river unopposed. He stated that he felt some responsibility for Lincoln's death, feeling that had he been with him on the night of his death, he might have prevented his murder.[56]. Among the new ranks created were those of commodore and rear admiral. David "Essex" Porter, Naval Officer, ALS, 1816. Anuncios relacionados con: David Porter (naval officer) wikipedia. [23], The seceded states[24] laid claim to the national forts within their boundaries, but they did not make good their claim to Fort Sumter in South Carolina and Forts Pickens, Zachary Taylor, and Jefferson in Florida. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War. Major David Essex Porter served in the army during the Civil War, but resigned after two years in the peacetime army. Seven states had seceded by April 1861: South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Porter turned to writing, producing some histories that are of doubtful reliability but provide insights into his own beliefs and character. [5] He took with him a nephew, David Henry Porter, and his sons, David Dixon and Thomas. [33] According to the organization charts, the persons in command of the blockading squadrons were to be rear admirals. Source: US Naval History and Heritage Command: Photo #: 80-G-K-17588 (color) This portrait is in the collections of the U.S. [4] The naval tradition continued into later generations of the family's descendants. [22], In 1859, he received an attractive offer from the Pacific Mail Steamship Company to be captain of a ship then under construction. [47], After the opening of the Mississippi, the political general Nathaniel P. Banks, who was in charge of army forces in Louisiana, brought pressure on the Lincoln administration to mount a campaign across Louisiana and into Texas along the line of the Red River. Commodore Porter chose not to risk his son again, and sent him back to the United States by way of New Orleans. Porter." [63] He had served on active duty in the U.S. Navy for 62 years, having one of the longest careers in the history of the United States Navy. As he wrote,[28], In detaching the Powhatan from the Sumter expedition and giving the command to Porter, Mr. Seward extricated that officer from Secession influences, and committed him at once, and decisively, to the Union cause. The problem was that the commandant of the gunboat flotilla, Flag Officer Charles H. Davis, had not shown the initiative that the Navy Department wanted, so he had to be removed. Porter commanded a number of U.S. naval ships, including the famous USS Constitution. Superintendent of United States Naval Academy, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. In 1813, Porter, enraged by Butler 's timorousness, went to sea with his father, Henry., Louisiana, and received his first command in 1824 number 1801 District! Officer '' published on by Oxford University Press to U. S. Grant and demanded that Butler removed... 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