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";s:4:"text";s:36923:"There is no DM/DC system in England or any developed country now. Period. There is also a magistracy that deals with cases brought by the police. Bonded Labour System (Abolition)Act, 1992 - PAKISTAN LAWYER First deserve then desire. District Magistrate among 6 suspended over ''negligence'' in cow protection in UP. They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. Anandaram Baruah, an eminent scholar of Sanskrit and the sixth Indian and the first Assamese ICS officer, became the third Indian to be appointed a district magistrate, the first two being Romesh Chandra Dutt and Sripad Babaji Thakur respectively. District collectors were members of the British Indian Civil Service and were charged with supervising general administration in the district. Ninety per cent of police rules and laws are mercifully still colonial. This brief ... justice is delivered at the same abysmal rate. BAHAWALPUR, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 25th Jan, 2021 ) :The performance of price Control in Bahawalpur district was discussed in a meeting held at Committee Room of Deputy Commissioner Office here on Monday.. Deputy Commissioner Bahawalpur Division Muzaffar Khan Sial presided over the meeting. [2] However, now the local government law of all provisional governments is similar to a large extent to the law of Punjab Province. Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. While most dictators have used local bodies to claim legitimacy, Musharraf went a step further and tinkered with the functions of the state and abolished the office of district magistrate. If there are other colonial legacies in operation we need to bid adieu to them as well. Those with the highest merit join the Pakistan Administrative Service, while the next in merit join the Police Service of Pakistan. DC system had outlived its relevance. one good thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. 4. The Resident Magistrate Rabwa, Tehsil Chiniot, District Jhang. Even for small communities, connectivity is essential. magistrate. He is responsible for efficient use of public resources for the integrated development and effective service delivery. The District Magistrate, Jhang. "[3][4][5], The office of a collector during the British rule in Indian subcontinent held multiple responsibilities – as collector, he was the head of the revenue organization, charged with registration, alteration, and partition of holdings; the settlement of disputes; the management of indebted estates; loans to agriculturists, and famine relief. He was District Magistrate for trial of certain offences and grant bails /acquittals liberally to the same accused against his police functions. According to the 2011 census, the population of Amritsar was 1,132,761. There was no milk and honey flowing in Pakistan till 1999 when Musharraf allegedly tinkered with the system. We need a depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society. 3. In the absence of elected local bodies THEY become Administrators and serve their political masters. Compunode.com Pvt. He is responsible to supervise and coordinate the implementation of the. The DC was performing four functions:
The writer has wrongly placed the onus of Separation of judiciary from Executive (which DMG reluctantly implemented after 14 years); that of Musharaf' Devolution Plan and recent developments in all the provinces on Police Lobby/Group rivalry and pressure of opponents. A magistrate is a civil servant who manages the law in a particular area, i.e. 2. [1] He belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS). Price control magistrates lodged FIRs … Many judges who were appointed were relatives of other Judges or Government officials. All that is no more, as the police only acts after an event and the judiciary is overwhelmed with case pendency. More often it is used to coerce/terrorize common people. We do not need the colonial imposed DM system. 70% of the crime against person registered by police has its roots in the failings/abuse of the revenue authorities. Yes we are following British system of parliamentary democracy but why can't we reform our bureaucracy on modern lines as Britain has done? A brief history of Pakistan provides numerous examples of times when the judiciary played second fiddle to the forces that governed the state at the time. Once Imran Khan's 'official sound engineer', now caught in a crossfire — what is DJ Butt's story? To be eligible for appointment, Lawyers must have ten years' experience as an advocate with good standing in the respective jurisdiction. In Pakistan, these responsibilities were remain changing with the passage of time. rather than general public. Legally, he was supposed to try offences under four chapters of the CrPc — chapters VIII (‘Offences against Public Tranquillity’), X (‘Contempt of Lawful Authority of Public Servants’), XIII (‘Offence Relating to Weights and Measures’), and XIV (‘Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals’). 2- the role of PAS in FATA / PATA and B areas of Baluchistan where they had unity of command and no police rivalry is no glorious at all. 'Instead of goodbye, how about so long? This will be a retrogressive step as state and ground realities have changed enormously and bringing in old system can't cope with the challenges of modern era. Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. Local governments have been deliberately undermined and not given 10% of the powers/resources that bureaucrats have had to set things right. He is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the district. Since its abolition in Pakistan, people get justice with the judicial magistrates and there no political interference in trials. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. What we need is executive energy by eliminating ill administrative evil. They have local councils that run the city etc. The writ of government continues to be in free fall, despite the recommendations of numerous commissions to secure it. There needs to be a check and balance system on police which is not there and the result is obvious.The District Administeration or for that matter the District Magistrate with powers of control over police will do wonders.By doing so the police excesses against citizens will also be controlled apart from improving its effeciency by making it accountable to the DC.It is also pertinent to mention here that more powers mean more responsibility.The District Magisterate has to mend his own ways as well by stopping to rule as colonial masters that has led to denigration of their powers in 2001.They need to be reformed as well by changing their mindset of them being a superior class. At local level more developmental works have been seen during devolution Govts than the DC/DM eras. (i) by a certificate of domicile issued by a District Magistrate in Pakistan, unless the applicant is exempted by the proviso to section 8 of the Act, or (ii) where he has been unable to obtain certificate, by a statement on oath explaining why he claims exemption from producing it. The consumer can file a complaint when he/she find any inconsistency in the purchase products from shopkeepers, … Secondly, Irrigation acts were also replaced by Provincial Irrigation & Drainage Authorities (PIDAs) Power Distribution bodies were also dissolved as DISCOs. [2], Warren Hastings introduced the office of the district collector in 1772. ... 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan). We miss one thing here, why there was need to reform institutional setup, why we always need Danda to govern, rather than to convince and share power. The abolition of the post of DC/DM is part of the saga of rivalries between two service groups of officers inducted through the civil service exam. Celebrity activism is a misnomer in Pakistan. District administration in Pakistan is a legacy of the British Raj. AC/DC system has no place in modern democratic country. Elected local bodies should be empowered. These were less serious than murder, rape and dacoity, addressed by the judiciary, but still offences affecting routine life in the vast majority villages and towns. You can't plant a government functionary,say from Karachi, in a small town like Kohat without taking the views of the locals on-board.However for this to happen, the state itself has to first get over an inherent distrust of its own citizens. If you have cash as a cashier, you have no authority to spend without permission of accounts officer who has no cash in hand but pen. As district magistrate, he exercised general supervision over the inferior courts and in particular, directed the police work. 2. 5. Field appointment of DC combines roles of District Magistrate (DM) and Collector (Land Revenue) BPS-19: Deputy Secretary to the Government of Pakistan; Additional Secretary to Provincial Government; Additional Commissioner of a Larger Administrative Division (Appointment created on required basis). It is a story of endless shame in terms of corruption and inefficiency. [3][4][5], Until the later part of the nineteenth century, no native was eligible to become a district collector. We dont need to go back, we need to fix our institutions instead of making DC everything again. Direct and SessionCourts of Pakistan: Additional District & Sessions Judges are appointed by the Provincial High Courts, from a pool of Lawyers and subordinate judges. If five people are riding a motorbike unchecked today, it is because of failure of the STATE in providing respectable transport system to the "decent citizenry" and who is to be blamed for this: “Those with the highest merit (who) joined the Pakistan Administrative Service” and are Policy Makers. District Courts of Pakistan (one in each district); Judicial Magistrate Courts (with power of section 30 of CrPC only in criminal trials); Judicial Magistrate Courts (in every town and city); Executive Magistrate Courts (summary trial court); Courts of Civil Judge (judges with … [6] The office was meant to achieve the "peculiar purpose" of collecting revenue and of keeping the peace. Why elected local government in charge of local services were a bad idea and led to sudden deterioration in the state's writ? 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Being the district head, the main responsibility of the DM/DC was law and order, for which he had magisterial powers, and, as per the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), the station house officer had to depend on the DM for various permissions in the discharge of his duties. Finally, it is not “the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be” but the PAS who has obstructed the POLICE ORDER 2000 due to their clout with the powers that be. The scheme that takes the cake was Musharraf’s devolution plan. 1-the PAS miserably failed in revamping the revenue system, despite having full command over Patwari they could not lessen the agony of the citizens. The number of citizens who are 60 years and above is rising around the world. You elect your Mayor and all administrative agencies work under him, but not judiciary/magistrates. He was the Chief Public Prosecutor in the district. Each one of them is headed by a DM. Why is an empowered DC/DM so crucial for restoring the writ of government? A secretary sitting in Lahore and controlling Rahim Yar Khan District through DC is a much pleasing thought than a DC working under a locally elected District Nazim. KARACHI: A magistrate's court has sought the DNA report of the accused in Dr Maha Shah's alleged suicide case after police said they feared the young woman may have been subjected to … The court of district and additional district judge is established under the civil court ordinance 1962 whereas the court of session and additional session judge perform their function under the code of criminal procedure. These Highest Merit Winners have destroyed social sector especially Health, Education, Water & Sanitation. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. In this way they controlled the unnecessary firing, over speeding and fraud. If you have gun as police officer, you can not open without the permission of an authority who has no gun and only cool mind i.e. It is an MNA-MPA/District administration collusion fro corruption and distortion of development priorities to serve themselves. Musharraf govt was never serious about creating good governance but more about having federal control at district level. Part 2. The responsibilities of deputy commissioner are vary from province to province. The Judiciary of Pakistan is a hierarchical system with two classes of courts: the superior judiciary and the subordinate judiciary. It was conveniently forgotten that this separation had been completed in 1996, and formalised by the Supreme Court through its judgements (eg Al Jihad Trust). If at all executive magistracy is absolutely essential the government can request the Judiciary to create a platform to cater for such functions of the state where time is the essence in consultation/collaboration with other LEAs. But relations are adversarial in district postings where one is DM/DC and the other superintendent of police. Why we want to carry on with past legacies? In Pakistan: Justice. The system was abolished:
Balochistan brought back the DM but the decision was reversed, because it involved amending the CrPc, the power of which is only with the federal government. The role of executive, district magistrate The sprout of good governance hinges on a pedestal supported by the district administration. Local police, local courts, local judicial magistrates. The notification issued on April 9, clearly states the services relating to laundries and dry cleaners can open their shops to provide their services. But during the Presidency of Pervaz Musharraf, the office of deputy commissioner was replaced with District Coordination Officer (DCO). FIFTY odd years ago, we as students dared not ride double on a bicycle, or ride a bicycle without a light on the very roads we use today. Police does policing and law enforcement and protection whereas judges give justice. Musharraf's devolution plan was for executive powers only, not for Judicial powers. Everything they did in the subcontinent was for England, and not the local people here. "The complaints were probed by SDM Jalesar SP Gupta and DPRO Alok Priyadarshi, and were found to be true," District Magistrate of Etah Sukhlal Bharti said. [2] They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. [3][4][5], The district continued to be the unit of administration after Indian Partition and independence of Pakistan in 1947. He was NOT the sole Commander of a district but the head of the criminal administration. Message from District and Sessions Judge I strongly believe that while deciding cases, we only recognize our bias and how to separate it. However, they … The Punjab government tried recently to give powers of only justice of peace to the DC, but had to beat a hasty retreat under pressure from opponents. The language of the colonisers is seen as a marker of success. If not addressed properly the nation will continue to suffer with weak writ of the goverment. A District Magistrate and Collector, is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India.They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. Even though the executive magistracy worked under the authorisation and monitoring of the respective high courts, to ensure judicious procedures during trial, cases important for restoring the state’s writ could be fast-tracked. The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (informally JCP) is a commission for the appointment of Supreme Court and High Court Judges in Pakistan. We are already crying for more provinces/smaller administrative units. Deputy Commissioner on his own, or on the request of the head of a. Dupety Commissioner is able to hold court sessions in criminal cases as justice of the peace. It was designed post-1857 "mutiny" to suppress the masses and to lord over them. The city is situated 217 km (135 mi) northwest of state capital Chandigarh. The same mentality of colonial era; that obviously impeded Pakistan growth. The nearest city is Lahore, the second largest city in Pakistan… This is a very weak argument that we should continue with the past system of governance at district level because it is being practiced in another service especially when the results in both services are abysmal to the core. Isn't about time that for once, people ,are genuinely accepted as the real stake holders.The British Empire in India finally crumbled despite the fact that it was supported by a well-oiled, bureaucratic machinery,fine -tuned to almost perfection.How the once mighty Soviet Union fell apart.My point being, free people long for-and actively resent being patronised, having a stake in how and by whom they are governed at the local level. Part 3
He would exercise authority but would NOT share responsibility for prevention and detection of crimes. It is also fact that in those days people were not familiar with gun and money culture and population was mostly illiterate confined in rural areas. Local governments with judicial magistrates, local courts and local police are working all over the world providing excellent governance. Part 1
Musharraf’s regime scrapped the office of District Magistrate to give the judiciary more independence. Why a professional police cannot administer the 'expedited' justice and through it the writ of the state? Deputy Commissioner (DC) for a larger district (2) 1. India has approximately 718 districts. I will not comment on DC' role as a District Collector of Revenues. Just invest little period to entry this on-line pronouncement how to become a American singer Cher arrived in Pakistan to send off Kaavan, the elephant she has spent years trying to free, before he is moved to a sanctuary in Cambodia on Sunday. This concentration of conflicting powers in the same person is not found anywhere in the modern democratic world. The superintendent of police (SP), inspector general of jails, the surgeon general, the divisional forest officer (DFO) and the chief engineer (CE) had to inform the collector of every activity in their departments. The age limit for the general category is kept from 21 years to 30 years.The age limit for the OBC category is kept from 21 years to 33 years with a relaxation of 3 years. He is responsible for coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the district. Initially, the role of the district collector remained largely unchanged, except for the separation of most judicial powers to judicial officers of the district. The jurisdiction of these courts in Pakistan is explained in civil as well as criminal procedure code. 3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh have restored the DC, but in name only. It is near Pakistan, with the Wagah Border being only 28 km (17.4 mi) away. Punjab is a glaring example. So far, they have failed because of the government’s other priorities and the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be. 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Sir George Campbell, lieutenant-governor of Bengal from 1871-1874, intended "to render the heads of districts no longer the drudges of many departments and masters of none, but in fact the general controlling authority over all departments in each district. With police out of local govt control and no judicial magistrates at local level or courts, the system was bound to fail. For most postings, there is no competition amongst groups, as the PAS serves in the federal/provincial secretariat, while the PSP normally serves within the force. He belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS). Ironically DC/DM culture works for sitting govt. ISLAMABAD: The District Magistrate Islamabad has decided to open the laundries and dry cleaners in the capital city. The article justifies the restoration of institution of DM for establishing writ of the govt particularly law and order. The missing link here is Monitoring & Evaluation on scientific basis. While for the military, the basic ethos of the organisation is the singularity of command, wearing his civilian hat Musharraf demolished a time-tested system in which the district commissioner/district magistrate was the sole commander of a district. Why? In the UK, when a party is elected to office after being in the opposition, its leader takes over as prime minister seamlessly. [2] After his presidency, provincial governments of Pakistan again established this office through constitutional amendments.[7][8][9]. We agree to reform to get donor funding, but by heart we are always power obsessed. Reviving the DM would be against the Constitution. This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 16:30. Polices are chalked out at federal and provincial levels but are implemented at district and sub divisional/tehsil levels. In USA & UK all power rests with local government .Even police is subordinate to Mayor/District Manager .Plus PAS cadre not need to allege Judicial cadre .Uptill now PAS is successful to get all its powers previously allocated to local govt elected representatives.Writ of government can only be established by involving people by decentralisation ,devolution , & disbursement of resources .My strong discourse in this regard is in all insurgent areas after establishing writ of government ,authorities did utmost efforts to involve people in admin affairs . A mster piece it is which defines the true pinpointing of the problem of bad governance. The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the Chairman of JCP.. On 20 April 2010, 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in the Parliament of Pakistan. It is also alleged that the DC/DM is a relic of the ‘colonial’ era, again forgetting that the railways still runs under the Railway Act, 1890, the provincial irrigation departments under the Canal & Drainage Act, 1873, and the army under the Army Act, 1952, only marginally updated from the Army Act, 1911. Why is an empowered DC/DM so crucial to the state’s writ? Under preventive powers, the magistrate could rein in crooks and criminals, without having to resort to cumbersome procedures or preventive arrests of budding extremists. If governance is to be rescued from its nosedive, the government and service groups will have to rise above petty rivalries, and take firm decisions to restore the writ of the state for the sake of a safer Pakistan. But with the introduction of open competitive examinations for the British Indian Civil Service, the office was opened to natives. (1)These rules shall be called the Pakistan Citizenship Rules, 1952. (2)hey shall come into force at once. How does county system work in USA? Reverting back to old system would also be a mistake. Mostly the provincial and Federal Administrative Secretaries and Heads of autonomous/semi autonomous bodies/ institutions like Steel Mill, PIA, Railways, WAPDA, sometimes FBR and other departments belong to PAS. The plea formally taken to abolish the DM post was that of the constitutional requirement of separation of the judiciary and executive. In 2007, the government of Pakistan established District Consumer Court in 11 districts for providing the justice to the consumers. A judicial magistrate on Wednesday invoked offence of rape against the main suspect in a case pertaining to the alleged underage marriage of Arzoo. In Railway if you are Driver having accelerator to run the train, you can not move the train without green flag from Guard having no accelerator but break. Indeed, Thought Provocative article. In these five decades, we have slid to a state where the law enforcer does not bat an eyelid when a motorbike with five people weaves its way through the traffic at full speed. ... experience as an advocate of a High Court or 10 years service as a civil servant including 3 years experience as a District Judge or 10 years experience in a judicial office. For SC / ST category from 21 years to 35 years, with five years of relaxation. They are the same “those with the highest merit who joined the PAS"... and look what have they done to these state institutions. It is not that devolution govts had failed. And distortion of development priorities to serve themselves per cent of police ( PIDAs ) Power Distribution bodies were dissolved. Rule was dichotomy of powers elected local government in charge of local govt better in governance ; i.e volumes efficiency... Imposed DM system local services were a bad idea and led to sudden deterioration in the district a priority... 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Responsibilities of deputy commissioner are vary from province to province FIRs … ( ). Takes the cake was musharraf ’ s writ, checked 7,632 shops and imposed fines of Rs808,600 in free,... Implementation of the govt particularly law and order and have a larger view of.!";s:7:"keyword";s:31:"district magistrate in pakistan";s:5:"links";s:970:"Paper Entrepreneur Definition,
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