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";s:4:"text";s:27837:"The group composed of such people to whom these individuals feel that they be-. An extended unilineal kinship group, often consisting of several lineages, whose members claim common descent from a remote ancestor is called a: A) phratry B) descent group … long is called what kind of descent group? a dualistic association of phratries, clans, or lineages [1], The nature of the Greek phratries is, in the words of one historian, "the darkest problem among the [Greek] social institutions. Phratry ; A unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans that claim to be of common ancestry. One of the founders of the anthropological relationship research was Lewis Henry Morgan, in his Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871). Bilateral Descent and the Kindred . A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more that believe from ANTHROPOLO 2351 at Dallas County Community College Clans may segment into … •While both male & female children are members of their mother's matrilineal descent group, only daughters pass on family line to their offspring. group composed of at least two clans that are supposedly related. The Hawaiian system of kinship terminology is usually associated with what type of descent? The word fimoietyfl comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent groups. Members of a moiety a. belong to one of two major descent groups in a society. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from an apical ancestor. Phratry: Definition. In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek: φ(ρ)ατρία, "brotherhood", "kinfolk", derived from φρατήρ meaning "brother") was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle). 18 Bilateral Kinship. The Turkish village system and the Dani descent groupings exhibit the narrowest. The most lasting of Morgan's contributions was his discovery of the difference between descriptive and classificatory kinship, which situates broad kinship classes on the b… A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more that believe, 34 out of 36 people found this document helpful, A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are, North Americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother’s and, father’s side. ... A _____ is anoncorporate descent group whose members claim descent from a common ancestorbut cannot trace their genealogical links to that ancestor. Of the unilineal structures that we will investigate, the Akan and Igbo descent organization best conform to the corporate group model, assuming the fullest range of functions. 13 Of the unilineal structures that we will investigate, the Akan and Igbo descent organization best conform to the corporate group model, assuming the fullest range of functions. Lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively. phratry: see clan clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. Normally, but not always, the clans are exogamous, or out-marrying: marriage within the clan is forbidden and regarded as a form of incest. Some societies group their clans into even larger-scale unilineal descent groups called phratries. Entire societies may be divided into two large uniline a l descent groups that have reciprocal responsibilities with each other. On an even smaller level, the basic kinship group of ancient Greek societies was the oikos (household). Totemism. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patrician) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor/ancestress. a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans ANS: e PG: 250 LO: 9 25. Two larger kinds of descent groups are the phratry and the moiety. [1], In Athens, enrollment in a phratry seems to have been the basic requirement for citizenship in the state before the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. group composed of at least two clans that are supposedly related. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from an apical ancestor. A phratry may be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original (identity) connection. From their peak of prominence in the Greek Dark Ages, when they appear to have been a substantial force in Greek social life, phratries gradually declined in significance throughout the classical period as other groups (such as political parties) gained influence at their cost.[3]. This descent is usually unilineal, or derived only through the male (patriclan) or the female (matriclan) line. Separate terms are used for mother’s brother and father’s sister. no one can tell the difference between them. •Individuals are relatives if they can trace descent through females to the same female ancestor. a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans ANS: E DIF: Factual REF: Bilateral Kinship and the Kindred OBJ: 4 MSC: Pickup 33. - Typical examples are found in Scotland and among the Hopi of Arizona. In some cultures, such as the Tlingit, and the Lenape, intermarriage between phratries was mandated. a. Like individuals of a clan, members of a phratry … Unilineal descent •Many societies construct kinship groupings, roles, and relationships by tracing descent exclusively through the male - patrilineal - or female - matrilineal - line. Not common among foragers. In which kinship terminology are ego’s “brother” and “sister” distinguished from “cousins”. Flash cards for ANTH 10109 - Introduction to Anthropology with Kuijt at Notre Dame (ND). Course Hero, Inc. Moiety ; Each group that results from a division of a society into two halves on the basis of descent. Phratries are larger and more inclusive kinship groups than unilineages and clans. 17. *Like individuals in the clan, phratry members cannot trace precisely their descent links to a common ancestor. Members do not know thegenealogical links to that ancestor. Among Native Americans, a phratry is often identified by a nature sign. There is only one type of non-unilineal descent group, the kindred. This very large family group’s founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. ... Phratry: “A Phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent”. Definition of Ambilineal Descent (noun) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father or mother as chosen by the individual. University of Missouri, St. Louis • ANTHROPOLO 1023, Dallas County Community College • ANTHROPOLO 2351, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign • ANTH 103, Copyright © 2021. Definition of Unilineal Descent ( noun ) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father ( patrilineal ) or mother ( matrilineal ), but never both. Find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises. Bilateral Descent … Whether matrilineal or patrilineal descent is considered most significant differs from culture to culture.   Terms. If only two such groups exist, each is a moiety.   Privacy Thus, a phratry is a unilineal descent . Answer to A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____ . Thus, a phratry is a unilineal descent . ... Phratry: “A Phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent”. One of the founders of the anthropological relationship research was Lewis Henry Morgan, in his Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871). The word “moiety” comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent groups. If a society is divided into exactly two descent groups, each is called a moiety , after the French word for half . 18 Bilateral Kinship. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Evolution of the Descent Group. e. ... A phratry is a unilineal descentgroup composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related toeach other. “A clan is a unilineal descent group, the members of which may claim either, patrilineal descent (patrician) or matrilineal descent (matrician) from a founder, but do not know the genealogicalities with the ancestor/ancestress”. c. Ambilineal descent. Phratry: (meaning "brotherhood") is a unilineal descent group composed of related clans and occur in sets of three or more -at least two clans that supposedly share a … Traditionally, the social organisation of Marind-anim, a tribal group in southern Irian in the island of New Guinea, is made out of exogamic phratries (Marind term boan). “A clan is a unilineal descent group, the members of which may claim either, patrilineal descent (patrician) or matrilineal descent (matrician) from a founder, but do not know the genealogicalities with the ancestor/ancestress”. Moiety. d. Bilateral kinship. A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. This kind of descent group is usually seen where small family groups are more adaptive than large ones and individual mobility is high, e.g., industrial societies. Little is known about the role they played in Greek social life, but they existed from the Greek Dark Ages until the 2nd century BC. lineage = unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent; clan = unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent; phratry = an association of clans in a unilineal system; moiety = one of two descent groups in a given population; usually moieties intermarry . Types of Unilineal Descent Groups ... Clan is a kin group that consists of members who are the unilineal descandents of a common ancestor whose identity is forgotten and hence remains fictitous.A clan is thus a larger kin group than the lineage and includes members belonging to many generations. Non-Unilineal Descent Groups. A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem). father and father’s brother. In _____ kinship terminology, the term “brother” is given to ego’s brother, father’s brother’s, son, and mother’s sister’s song; a different term is used for the sons of father’s sister and, mother’s brother. Kindreds count all individuals from each parent as relatives. Unilineal descent. A phratry is a descent group composed of two or more clans each of whose apical ancestors are descended from a further common ancestor. A clan is a descent group that claims common descent from an apical ancestor (but often cannot demonstrate it, or "stipulated descent"). A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. Normally, but not always, the clans are exogamous, or out-marrying: marriage within the clan is forbidden and regarded as a form of incest. � Phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of 2 or more clans � Clans assume they share a common ancestor but don�t know precise genealogical links of that ancestry � Moiety is the term used for each group that results from a division of a society into 2 halves on the basis of descent A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. Moiety. Unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans with common ancestry. ... A _____ is anoncorporate descent group whose members claim descent from a common ancestorbut cannot trace their genealogical links to that ancestor. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patriclan) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor\ancestress. Term. phratry Kindred: In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry. "[2] Homer refers to them several times, in passages that appear to describe the social environment of his times. This descent is usually unilineal, or derived only through the male (patriclan) or the female (matriclan) line. (3) PHRATRY KINSHIP GROUP - A phratry consists of a conglomeration of clans whose members feel that they are closely related. 17. “Mother” refers to ego’s mother and mother’s sister; “father” refers to ego’s. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known apical ancestor. Each group that results from a division of a society into two halves on the basis of descent. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patriclan) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestorancestress. phratry A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. Phratry. (p. 271) a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans 18. Members of a society may use kinship terms without all being biologically related, a fact already evident in Morgan's the use of the term affinity within his concept of the "system of kinship". Kinds of Descent Groups. Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. •Form of unilineal descent that follows a female line. The Turkish village system and the Dani descent groupings exhibit the narrowest. If a clan's apical ancestor is nonhuman, it is calle… A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____. Unilinealdescent group composed of two or more clans with common ancestry. Phratry ; A unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans that claim to be of common ancestry. A second method for abridging a descent system occurs when a unilineal group recognizes the cognatic kin of an individual for some specific purpose, such as the assumption of a leadership position. Definition of Unilineal Descent ( noun ) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father ( patrilineal ) or mother ( matrilineal ), but never both. c. Ambilineal descent. The word fimoietyfl comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent … and both father’s brother and mother’s brother are given the same kinship term, “uncle”? As with clans, the actual genealogical links are not clear and the phratry ancestors are usually mythical. Descent group thatmakes up half of a society. (4) MOIETY KINSHIP GROUP - A Moiety is a composite of 2 unilineal descent groups whose members live side by side, reciprocally helping one another. Members of a society may use kinship terms without all being biologically related, a fact already evident in Morgan's the use of the term affinity within his concept of the "system of kinship". Mythical ancestors are thus common in clans and phratries. Types of Unilineal Descent A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patrician) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor/ancestress. 12 moiety Each group, usually consisting of several clans, that results from a division of a society in two halves on the basis of descent. A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. phratry: see clan clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. Term. A clan is a descent group that claims common descent from an apical ancestor (but often cannot demonstrate it, or "stipulated descent"). Clans may segment into … A unilineal descent group consisting of a number of related clans. Whether matrilineal or patrilineal descent is considered most significant differs from culture to culture. Unilineal descent. 13 Some societies group their clans into even larger-scale unilineal descent groups called phratries. A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. Moiety: Definition. asked Jul 31, 2019 in Anthropology & Archaeology by Cheetos A) unilineal; moieties • A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or … Thus a lineage is a unilineal descent group in which membership may rest either on matrilineal descent (patrilineage) or on matrilineal descent (matrilineage). The most lasting of Morgan's contributions was his discovery of the difference between descriptive and classificatory kinship, which situates broad kinship classes on t… Lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively. a unilineal descent group consisting of a number of related clans. d. Bilateral kinship. A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. phratry A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. Non-Unilineal Descent Groups. Types of Unilineal Descent Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phratry&oldid=986500808, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 07:28. The phratry founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. This group brought together for a temporary time, with such, If two people are given the same kinship term, this means that. A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. Phratry. If only two such groups exist, each is a moiety. If a clan's apical ancestor is nonhuman, it is called … A third method is to alter the history, myths, or folklore of a descent group … Phratriesand Moieties. Kindreds count all individuals from each parent as relatives. Jane Leek, born and raised in the U.S., decides to hold a family reunion. Phratries contained smaller kin groups called gene; these appear to have arisen later than phratries, and it appears that not all members of phratries belonged to a genos; membership in these smaller groups may have been limited to elites. •The resulting units are called unilineal descent groups, either patrilineages or matrilineages according to the prevailing descent rule. b. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem). Members claim descent from a commonancestor. Kin- the people that your society would classify as your relatives (married in, adoption, etc.) 12 moiety Each group, usually consisting of several clans, that results from a division of a society in two halves on the basis of descent. This preview shows page 8 - 11 out of 16 pages. A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. Important for horticultural, pastoral, and … In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry. A ) unilineal ; clans B ) unilineal ; moieties C ) bilateral ; A phratry may be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original (identity) connection. There is only one type of non-unilineal descent group, the kindred. (p. 271) a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans 18. Phratries was mandated d. lineages e. clans 18 Hawaiian system of kinship terminology is mythical! Moieties C ) bilateral ; phratry Scotland and among the Hopi of Arizona as relatives a conglomeration of which... Be divided into two halves on the basis of descent on whether they are related to each.. 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Thus common in clans and phratries ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she usually. Find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises, either patrilineages or matrilineages according to same. Number of related clans or patrilineal descent is considered most significant differs from culture to.! In some cultures, such as the Tlingit, and … •Form of unilineal groups. 10109 - Introduction to Anthropology with Kuijt at Notre Dame ( ND ) a society into two on... Are called unilineal descent that follows a female line the Hawaiian system of kinship terminology is usually mythical count individuals... Clans with common ancestry not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university phratry a unilineal descent group makes! Be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without their. Clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original ( )! Is only one type of non-unilineal descent group whose members feel that they related. 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