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";s:4:"text";s:19164:"; Non-Structural - It is the kind of scoliosis where the spine looks curved but functions normally. Here are four common types of scoliosis curves: Right thoracic curve. There are several types, each ranging from mild scoliosis to severe scoliosis. Usually, doctors classify these cases in one of two ways: as nonstructural or structural. Although there are numerous studies available about treatment approaches for scoliosis, the numbers of studies that talk about its etiology and pathology are limited. Health care providers treat scoliosis with back braces or surgery when needed. However, we'll explain that later when we will discuss the types of spinal curves. The main scoliosis types & causes. What You Should Know About the 3 Main Types of Scoliosis. Scoliosis may be diagnosed at any point in life, but the most common age of onset is between 10 and 15 years old and it is the most common spinal deformity in school age children. If a straight line were drawn down the center of the back, this curve bends to the right side of the upper back (thoracic region). It is a convex curve in the spine towards the left side. In the majority of typical scoliosis cases, scoliotic curves bend to the right, away from the heart, but they can also bend to the left, towards the heart. Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to curve sideways. Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine, a condition in which the spine is curved to one side of the body. There are several different types of scoliosis that affect children and adolescents. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Types of C-Shaped Scoliosis. idiopathic, congenital, and neuromuscular. While scoliosis can occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most childhood scoliosis is unknown. This form of scoliosis is often diagnosed in children between the ages of 10 and 18—most frequently in adolescent girls—and may worsen during large growth spurts. Although doctors can find abnormal curvatures anywhere in the spinal column, dextroscoliosis usually occurs in the middle and upper parts of the thoracic spine. Orthopedic specialists (doctors and other providers who treat bone and muscle problems) group scoliosis into types. Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine has an abnormal curve. There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including: Lordosis. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Kids can get it at any age, but most of the time it happens around puberty when a child goes through a growth spurt. It is classified either as congenital (scoliosis that developed due to a birth defect), infantile (from birth . The longest type of scoliosis curve is the thoracolumbar curve, and it can run from the upper back to the lower back. What Are the Types of Scoliosis? Each case must be evaluated independently, though: larger curves are more likely to progress, and adolescents with a lot of growing left to do are more likely to . There are several types of scoliosis with the most common being Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Whether it be AIS, Congenital, Neuromuscular, Early onset, or Adult, the symptoms caused by the asymmetrical curve and twist of the spine are mostly the same. Location - To identify a curve's location, doctors find the apex of the curve (the vertebra within the curve that is the most off-center); the location of the apex… The amount of curve in the spine helps your doctor decide what treatment to suggest. Types of Scoliosis Based on Spinal Curve. Neuromuscular scoliosis is an irregular spinal curvature caused by paralyzation or having a neurological deficit, malignancy, or paraplegia. The thoracolumbar curve is also considered the rarest type of curve because, even though the spinal deformity is usually minor, the patient often experiences serious rib distortion. Usually, doctors classify these cases in one of two ways: as nonstructural or structural. Your appearance may be affected by your scoliosis, including: Leaning to one side because of the spine curvature A visible curve in your back Loss of height (stature) - usually in older adults with scoliosis Uneven shoulders, waist, or hips that look uneven One shoulder blade looks bigger They can occur in the upper back ( cervical spine scoliosis ), in the middle back ( thoracic spine scoliosis) and in the lower back ( lumbar spine scoliosis) in various combinations. Some S curves are very symmetrical, with virtually equal curvatures being demonstrated above and below. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. Learn about the types, symptoms, and available treatment options. What You Should Know About the 3 Main Types of Scoliosis. Structural scoliosis is caused by neuromuscular diseases, certain infections, birth defects, injury, connective tissue disorders, metabolic diseases, rheumatic diseases, tumors and other . These natural curves position the head over the pelvis and work as shock absorbers to distribute mechanical stress during movement. This means that the cause is unknown or that there is no single factor that contributes to the development of the disease. It is a convex curve in the spine towards the left side. Here are four common types of scoliosis curves: Right thoracic curve. It is the most common system in use today for determining surgical intervention treatments. There are four main types of scoliosis curves or patterns. Curves are classified by many different components, such as their location in the spine. AIS is by far the most common type of scoliosis, affecting children between ages 10 to 18; it's found in as many as 4 in 100 adolescents. What Are the Types of Scoliosis? Dextroscoliosis is a type of scoliosis whereby there is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Of the four types of scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis is the most likely to have spinal curves that keep progressing as the patient ages. This is the most common location for scoliosis to develop. It runs straight down your back. Neuromuscular Scoliosis. Furthermore, these scoliosis types present as mild, moderate, and severe forms depending on the cobb angle of the curve. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. But people with scoliosis have a spine that curves too much. When viewed on an X-ray, the spine of a person with scoliosis appears like an "S" or a "C" shape rather than a straight line. Idiopathic scoliosis in adults is a continuation of AIS that went undiagnosed during adolescence until it, most likely, starting producing noticeable symptoms in adulthood. Kyphosis: Characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature). Mild scoliosis means that the spine curves less than 20 degrees. Methods:We examined various electronic databases including Pub MED, Medline, Cinhal, Cochrane library and Google scholar using key words "scoliosis", "etiology", "pathology . There are several types of scoliosis. 1. Scoliosis. It involves the spine, causing it to have a certain level of curvature. Everyone's spine naturally curves a bit. Rigid braces put pressure on your spine in several places to help prevent it from curving . Brace treatment is generally used to prevent scoliosis from getting worse - A curve that is moderate in size (20 to 40 degrees) AND - A curve that is progressive (has increased by more than 5 degrees) OR - A curve that is over 30 degrees when first diagnosed AND - A lot of growing yet to do Apart from the above-mentioned types, scoliosis is also divided into two categories - Structural and Non-Structural. Objective: Aim of this study was to discuss the different types of scoliosis; its curves and . A spine with scoliosis curves front to back but also curves sideways. You also hear doctors refer to scoliosis based on the direction and location of the irregular spinal curve. The most common is the thoracic curve afflicting the upper back. 4) Functional Scoliosis or non-structural scoliosis is when the spine is normal but other parts of the body are causing the curvature of the spine. Scoliosis was originally a Greek word meaning curved or bent. Repeated radiation exposure can become a concern because multiple X-rays will be taken over the years to see if the curve is worsening. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. Idiopathic scoliosis, or a spinal curvature with no known cause, is the most common type of scoliosis. idiopathic, congenital, and neuromuscular. These abnormalities in the spine, costal-vertebral joints, and the rib cage produce a 'convex' and 'concave' hemithorax. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. See Scoliosis Treatment To reduce this risk, your doctor might suggest a type of imaging system that uses lower doses . Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some curves worsen as children grow. 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