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Most famous for allegedly uttering the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume," Henry Morton Stanley was one of the most well-known of all nineteenth-century British explorers. Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904), one of the world™s most famous explorers, had a very important role in the mapping of the African continent. He covered 7,000 miles (11,000 km) from Zanzibar in the east to Boma in the mouth of the Congo in the west and resolved a number of open questions concerning the geography of central Africa. Between 1874 and 1877 Henry Morton Stanley traveled central Africa East to West, exploring Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and the Lualaba and Congo rivers. One of his many achievements was to solve the last great mystery of African exploration by tracing the course of the Congo River to the sea. Henry Morton Stanley, who had in 1871 succeeded in finding and succouring Livingstone (originating the famous line "Dr. Livingstone, I presume"), started again for Zanzibar in 1874. Henry Morton Stanley was only 29 years old when he began the expedition to find Livingstone. In November 1871, journalist Henry Morton Stanley located the missing missionary David Livingstone in the wilds of Africa. His mother abandoned him when he was very young and left him at the mercy of relatives. Yet his wide reading and varied experiences and travel all seemed to have prepared him for this challenge. Henry Morton Stanley, photographed in 1872 at age 31, is best known for his epic search for the missionary David Livingstone, whom he finally encountered in 1871 in present-day Tanzania. He had never before led, or organised, an expedition. His biological father was believed to be a man called John Rowlands, and the boy was named after him. After returning from his disastrous mission to central Africa to rescue a German colonial governor, the explorer Henry Morton Stanley was eager to distract from accusations of brutality with his 'discovery' of African pygmies. Henry Stanley was born to an unwed 18 year old girl, Elizabeth Parry, on 28 January 1841 in Denbigh, Wales, UK. In one of the most memorable of all exploring expeditions in Africa, Stanley circumnavigated Victoria Nyanza (Lake Victoria) and Lake Tanganyika.
Nor had he ever been a leader, or an employer, of men. Brian Murray explores how after Stanley's trip the African pygmy, in the form of stereotype and allegory, made its way into late Victorian society.
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