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In the late 1800's, Apache trout were abundant throughout the estimated 820 miles of cold, gravel-bottomed streams in the White Mountains of Arizona. Until 1920 the Arizona trout was the only trout species in the White Mountains of Arizona and was common throughout the upper Salt and Little Colorado River drainages (Miller 1972). Brett fooled this Apache trout with a large hopper pattern. I created this … Three native trout species call the American Southwest home. Apache trout recovery efforts will be confounded due to the variable conditions among populations with respect to introgression, habitat deterioration, and barriers to rainbow trout immigration.
The Apache trout is a freshwater species and they inhabit small, clear, cold, high gradient and fast-flowing mountain headwaters, with boulders, rocks and gravel substrates. The scientific name of the Apache trout, Oncorhynchus gilae apache, was given for the Native American territory in which it was first identified and the Gila River in Arizona. After the Endangered Species Act of 1969 was passed, this trout became one of the first species to be protected under it. Cutthroat trout get their name from markings found under their lower jaw that can be red, yellowish or orange colored and make it look as though their throat is bleeding. Tactics and Flies The world-record Apache trout, caught from Hurricane Lake in 1993, measured 24 inches and weighed just over 5 pounds. Found only in White Mountain lakes and streams on forest and reservation lands. The Apache trout measures in length from 6 to 24 in (15–61 cm), and weighs between 0.4 to 6 lb (0.2–2.7 kg). Historic photos and accounts show early settlers harvesting hundreds of Apache trout in a single trip. Description. This conservation program's actions complement and exceed population goals established by the Apache Trout Recovery Plan and help to ensure the long-term sustainability of the species. All three species out-compete the native fish for food and spaces to live, and rainbow trout hybridize with Apache trout. GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-283539 October 15, 1999 The Honorable George Miller Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Resources House of … Apache trout now exist in more than twice the number of streams than when the fish was an endangered species. The streams usually flows through mixed coniferous and ponderosa pine forest and … Second, studies of osteology and biochemistry of trout and salmon show that rainbow and cutthroat trout, and their close relatives, the golden, Mexican golden, Gila, and Apache trouts, are more closely related to Pacific salmons (Oncorhynchus) than to brown trout and Atlantic salmon (Salmo).
Apache trout became one of the first species to be federally listed as endangered in 1969. Apache Trout Species Status Review The Apache Trout was first listed as an En-dangered Species on March 11, 1967 (32 FR 4001).
The Apache is one of Arizona’s two native trout species and is the Arizona state fish. Fish and Wildlife Service 1979). The cutthroat trout are Pacific trout that is native to western North America. Trout belong mainly to two genera: Oncorhynchus and Salvelinus. This is a video I put together after our recent trip down to New Mexico, Arizona and Southern Colorado for a rare trout species trip. Apache Trout: (Oncorhynchus gilae apache) Description The Apache is one of Arizona’s two native trout species and is the Arizona state fish. The genus Oncorhynchus includes the salmon as well as several trout species, while the genus Salvelinus contains several trout species that may be regarded as chars.