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Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and Quagga Mussel (Dreissena rostriformis) Both zebra and quagga mussels are small fresh water mussels that were introduced to the United States through ballast water discharge of transoceanic ships. It usually has light and dark brown stripes in an alternating pattern. * Total Lakes and Rivers = total unique Waterbody ID Codes (WBICs). Zebra and Quagga mussels can sometimes be confused with native mussels. bugensis are rarely more than 2 in. However D. bugensis can also be solid light or dark brown.D. Quagga mussel - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The If a waterbody, such as a small pond not in the DNR 24 K Hydrolayer, doesn't have a WBIC, it isn't currently counted in the total. Quagga and zebra mussels are native to the Black and Caspian Sea drainages. Origin Dreissena bugensis or Quagga mussels are filter feeders native to the drainage basins of both the Dneiper River in the Ukraine and the Caspian Sea. Zebra and quagga mussels are freshwater bivalves native to the Black Sea region of Eurasia. Zebra and quagga mussels can survive for up to 30 days without being immersed in water if they are left in a cool and moist environment, therefore mussels attached to boats or equipment can be transferred from one body of water to another. Quagga mussels have been reported in 16 states. There are two phenotypes of this mussel. (Credit: U.S. Geological Survey via Wikimedia Commons User Eugene van der Pijll, Public Domain) Part of the reason that quaggas are so destructive to ecosystems is their abilities to steal food away from organisms, like Diporeia, that make up the base of food chains. A quagga mussel. The quagga mussel (Dreissena bugensis, also known as Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) is a species (or subspecies) of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Dreissenidae.
They are native to the Caspian Sea region of Russia, and spread to Europe through canals in the 1700s and 1800s. It has an average life span of 3 to 5 years. Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Texas and Utah (see Appendix B for a distribution map). (5.1 cm) in length. The spatial distribution varies by species with only quagga mussels being seen in western states, however, it is not clear if this distribution simply reflects the timing and location of introduction. Zebra mussels were first reported in 1988 and quagga mussels was first sighted in late 1989. Quagga mussel densities reached highs of 35,000 per square meter at that time. Both species were believed to have been introduced in the late 1980’s by ballast water from transoceanic ships carrying veligers (larvae), juveniles or adult mussels.
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