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";s:4:"text";s:19391:"MMT is emphatic that an intrinsic characteristic of a fiat currency system is that tax revenue is not required to fund government spending. This proposition dates back to the work of Abba Lerner on “functional finance” in the 1940s. Indeed, the ideas about government spending date back to the economist Abba P. Lerner’s concept of ‘functional finance’ in the 1940s. This is the macroeconomic policy management gospel that Abba Lerner preached during and after World War II under the name of “Functional Finance“. New critiques — the good, the bad and the ugly — appear daily. He is the father of functional finance. He is the father of functional finance. Abba Lerner was a 20th century Russian-born British economist who studied at the LSE under Friedrich von Hayek. The core of MMT is a synthesis of Mosler and Wray’s ideas about government money with elements such as Abba Lerner’s “functional finance”. In common with Abba Lerner’s theory of functional finance, MMT argues that governments should coordinate monetary and fiscal policy to ensure full employment. And I see his views as augmenting or even replacing Keynes' views for MMT. You probably won’t be surprised to learn that it’s not my cup of tea. The first is that money is the government’s creation, not society’s. MMT has merely tacked on a federal job guarantee. Here’s how Stephanie Kelton described his view in 1999: Abraham "Abba" Ptachya Lerner (also Abba Psachia Lerner; 28 October 1903 – 27 October 1982) was a Russian-born British economist.. Born in Bessarabia, Russian Empire, Lerner grew up in a Jewish family, which emigrated to Great Britain when Lerner was three years old. Lerner grew up in London's East End and from age 16 … You can boil down MMT, as James Montier did in Barron’s last week, to a few handy precepts. MMT is rooted in the work of economists such as Hyman Minsky, Abba Lerner, and Wynne Godley during the 20th century. And I see his views as augmenting or even replacing Keynes’ views for MMT. MMT (Modern Monetary Theory—a form of post-Keynesian economics) is everywhere these days. Abba Lerner was a 20th century Russian-born British economist who studied at the LSE under Friedrich von Hayek. Whatever you accuse the MMTers of saying, they can find a … Amidst the chaos, a guest post on Alphaville from three MMT authors stood out: the piece responded directly to various criticisms while discussing the policy challenges associated with controlling demand and inflation … MMT’s job guarantee proposal is one more stabilizer which could be a modest helpful supplement to the system which exists. Abba Lerner’s technical analysis of bonds, interest rates, and government spending is not contingent on the particular historical moment after WWII. And I see his views as augmenting or even replacing Keynes' views for MMT. 14 Abba Lerner, an inspiration for MMTers, argued that the most efficient way to deal with inflationary pressures was the use of price controls. Lerner argues that government finances are not appropriate targets for government policy. Instead, he declared that MMT was pretty much just the economist Abba Lerner’s “Functional Finance” approach from the 1940s and offered a critique of Lerner that he maintained was effectively a critique of MMT. Much of this idea comes directly from Abba Lerner, whose functional finance has heavily influenced MMT fiscal policy prescriptions (Forstater1999). This paper explores the intellectual history of the state, or chartalist, approach to money, from the early developers (Georg Friedrich Knapp and A. Mitchell Innes) through Joseph Schumpeter, John Maynard Keynes, and Abba Lerner, and on to modern exponents Hyman Minsky, Charles Goodhart, and Geoffrey Ingham. Functional Finance is largely associated with the Old Keynesian Abba Lerner, and is one of the key intellectual roots of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT). Finally, in theoretical terms, MMT offers little in the way of radical innovation. MMT does not win much respect from economists, but investors should pay attention. It has also been used to refer to the money that would exist with a central bank … I pushed back, situating modern monetary theory in a broader intellectual history. The MMT debates continue apace. "Functional finance" is a doctrine originated and set out by Abba Lerner: that the most important task of the government is not to balance its budget but instead to buy enough things, especially enough of the time, skill, and energy of works on public projects, to get the economy to full employment.Lerner's doctrine was that the … He is the father of functional finance. The stakes are higher for all who live under the influence of the 20th-century progenitor of MMT, the economist Abba Lerner. The misunderstanding arises from the discussion within MMT on the role of taxes, which has its roots in the functional finance literature developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s. Agnosticism regarding the deficit is evident in statements like “the government may find itself collecting more in taxes than it is spending or spending more than it Instead, the government should judge its actions on the basis of real outcomes, such as the … Most of the debate has been on understanding what MMT actually is. Title: FUNCTIONAL FINANCE AND THE FEDERAL DEBT Created Date: 20190212220639Z It is a good gospel—much better than the ravings of those yahoos who nearly a decade ago denounced Ben Bernanke for debauching the currency and risking an explosion of … What you call currency zones is what more usually is called, what Abba Lerner (& MMT afaik) calls "countries". Rather it is a variant of traditional Keynesianism, drawing heavily on the functional finance approach of Abba Lerner (1943), and rejecting both the Hicks-Samuelson neoclassical synthesis and (even more strongly) the ‘New Keynesian’. Here's how Stephanie Kelton described his view in 1999: Positive Money has used the term to refer to the money that would be created if the central bank carried out monetary financing of government spending or helicopter money. Randall Wray and Eric Tymoigne have offered probably the most thorough reply to Thomas Palley’s critique, but none of the substance of their response makes it into Henwood’s … In order to better understand the MMT model I’ve been reading “Macroeconomics”, an undergraduate textbook written by William Mitchell, Randall Wray and Martin Watts. Abba Lerner was a 20th century Russian-born British economist who studied at the LSE under Friedrich von Hayek. MMT also draws on the “functional finance” work of the Russian-born British economist Abba Lerner, who wrote in the 1940s that government should spend what’s required to achieve its goals, deficits be damned. Basically, it's always been one country = one currency. In my view, the most interesting part of the article is that it contradicts the commonly made assertion that there is very little new in MMT (which Krugman hints at in the article as well). Functional finance is the heart of fiscalist Keynesianism built upon automatic stabilizers for the business cycle. MMT is more than fiscal stimulus; it is a model of the macroeconomy. Back then, Abba Lerner coined the term “functional finance”. From these readings (including a 1943 piece on “functional finance” by economist Abba Lerner), we assume that the key insight of MMT is not that debt doesn’t matter, as mistaken stereotypical views seem to assume, but rather that governments that issue their own fiat currency have no funding constraints insofar … In fact, the basis for MMT started in the 1940s. 1. He begins by saying, “MMT seems to be pretty much the same thing as Abba Lerner’s ‘functional finance’ doctrine from 1943.” Krugman then sets out to critique Lerner’s functional finance, which he says “applies to MMT as well.” – come straight from Maynard Keynes, Abba Lerner, and Wynne Godley. ... (a “creature of the state” in the words of Abba Lerner… In some settings online or off, the phrase ‘debt-free money’ generates resentment. 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